Snakes threatening the native fauna

Horseshoe Snakes invade the Balearic Islands

The serene beauty of the Balearic Islands is under threat as these idyllic Mediterranean havens combat an unexpected surge in horseshoe snake populations. In a startling revelation, the 'Consorci de Recuperació de Fauna de les Illes Balears' (COFIB) reports that, thus far, nearly 3,000 horseshoe snakes have been captured on the islands this year. While these slithering creatures pose no immediate danger to residents and travellers, they loom as a grave menace to the native fauna on the islands, particularly species like lizards and certain coastal birds, warns Víctor Colomar, the wildlife coordinator for Ibiza and Formentera.

The biodiversity of Mallorca

The Balearic Islands boast a unique biodiversity, with two native snake species, the Hooded Snake and the Viper Snake, sharing their habitat with invasive counterparts like the Horseshoe Snake.

COFIB informs us that adult horseshoe snakes typically measure over a meter in length and tend to inhabit areas close to human residences, where they perform a valuable service by preying on rats and mice, which form the bulk of their diet. While these serpents generally steer clear of human contact, they may resort to biting if they perceive a threat. It's crucial to note, however, that these snakes are non-venomous, and, as Tomàs Bosch, head of the species protection service at the Ministry of Agriculture, clarifies, there are no perilous snakes on the islands unless they are of exotic origin.

Dealing with a Horseshoe Snake bite

In the unfortunate event of a horseshoe snake bite, the victim is likely to experience common bite symptoms such as small, painful puncture wounds that may swell in the affected area. If such an incident occurs, it's advisable to cleanse the bite site gently with mild soap and water and diligently monitor the wound.

Reporting Horseshoe Snake sightings

Collaboration is the key to managing the spread of invasive species and safeguarding the local ecosystem on the Balearic Islands. To report the presence of these snakes and seek assistance with identification and measures, you can contact COFIB at the phone number 653574145. Furthermore, reporting the incident on the website can provide additional support and vital information. Together, we can protect these enchanting islands from the encroachment of invasive species and ensure the preservation of their natural splendour.